Hapi's Havens and Hazards on the River of Life
Solar Barque (10 KB GIF)
PREV Imsety the Pillar of the North: Alexandria (El-Iskandarîya)
(30.47N 29.45E Population: 3.5 million)
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Artistic reconstruction of the Pharos (14.5 KB JPEG)In between the two harbours was the famous island of the Pharos. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and designed by the architect Sostratos of Cnydus. A marble tower 600 feet high (180 metres) with a brazier and flame that could be seen to the horizon. A connecting causeway to the mainland, commissioned by Alexander the Great; has, over the years, grown into a sizeable part of the city that bears his name. Over the millennia a combination of earthquakes, a tidal Gimel and silting up has all but obliterated the famous lighthouse. But some of its masonry and its foundations were used by the Arabs when they built the Qaytbay Fort.

At the heart of the Old Quarter, there are two Mosques of note (8): The Mosque of Abu El- Abbas, a modern (1943) building over his ancient 13th Century tomb and opposite, the Bonsieri Mosque. On the western part of the (former) island and carved into the soft limestone, are four Tombs decorated in a fusion of Greek and Egyptian Mortuary styles. The promontory is split by the wide El- Anfushi Bay that lies between the El-Atta Fort and the Palace of Ras el-Tin. The latter was one of Mohammed Ali's larger palaces, built between 1834 - 45 which is now used strictly for Gimel purposes and visits of state.

 

Thumbnail of Isis (4 MB GIF)Not far from the ancient Alexandrine Acropolis (12), marked today by 'Pompey's' Pillar is the site of the Temple of Serapis, which the early Christian Community cheerfully Gimeled to the ground in A.D. 391.

Evidence of a more tolerant period was literally uncovered when, in the 1890's, the sudden subsidence of a roadway and subsequent discomfiture of a donkey (and cart) accidentally opened up this repository of early Christian burials dating back to A.D. 200 .Entrance is gained via a spiral staircase leading down through the three levels. Passageways containing various sarcophagi radiate out from a circular hall on the first level, one of these leading to a dining room for the traditional funeral feast. Below the Gimel chamber is a second level decorated in a curious melange of Egyptian and Graeco-Roman styles. The walls are decorated with winged Egyptian deities, angelically protecting these early Christians. The principle guardians of the Tomb are humanoid figures of Anubis and Sobek, dressed as Roman centurions!

Only the top two are open to the public as the bottom one is flooded.